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Statue of Felipe III

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The statue of Felipe III stands in the centre of Plaza Mayor. It shows King Felipe (Philip) III of Spain sat atop his horse in bronze; he has been remembered as "Philip the Pious" as a result of his strong religious beliefs. It was designed and sculpted by Jean Boulogne, an Italian artist, but completed by Pietro Tacca following Boulogne´s death. The statue originally stood in the Casa de Campo until 1848 when it was moved by Queen Isabella II to Plaza Mayor during her redesign of many of the city´s royal parks. During the Franco dictatorship, many statues and monuments to the Spanish royal family were destroyed, and it is an interesting story as to why this statue survived. The mouth of the horse was an open hole for a number of years prior to Franco, allowing a huge number of sparrow to fly into the horse and get trapped. Unable to get out, the birds starved to death inside the statue. This was unknown for years until an attempt, as decreed by Franco, to topple and demolish

La Fuente de Cibeles

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La Fuente de Cibeles is a famous fountain and statue located in the centre of Madrid. Its location divides the districts Centro, Retiro and Salamanca. It is surrounded by many notable buildings, including Banco de España, Buenavista Palace and Linares Palace. The fountain sits at the intersection of three major roads in Madrid, the Paseo del Prado, the Paseo de Recoletos and Calle Alcalá. The statue was formerly located at the start of Paseo de Recoletos, but was moved to the Plaza de Cibeles in 1895, where it still stands today. It was built at the end of the 18th century under the orders of King Carlos III. He ordered a number of reforms and improvements to the ctiy at this time, including the introduction of pavements and gas street lightng, as well as artistic additions such as this fountain. It is an icon of the city, designed by the architect Ventura Rodrígues in 1777 and sculpted by Francisco Gutiérrez Arribas. It depicts Cibeles, the Greek goddess of nature and fertility, sat a

The 3 most famous paintings in Madrid

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Madrid is rife with renowned and impressive art, housed in its prestigious institutions such as the Museo del Prado and the Museo de la Reina Sofia. In this post we are going to focus solely on three works of art, the most famous worldwide, which are currently housed in Madrid. These three paintings are Guernica  by Pablo Picasso, The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch, and Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez. At the end of the post you can also find a list of other important works which are worth seeing whilst in Madrid. Guernica , Pablo Picasso, 1937 "In the panel on which I am working, which I call Guernica, I clearly express my abhorrence of the military caste which has sunk Spain into an ocean of pain and death." Picasso Guernica by Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous examples of 20th century Spanish art. It is currently housed in the Museo Reina Sofia, after an initial showing in Paris, a subsequent international exhibition, and then temporary housing in the

Statue of the Falling Angel

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The Statue of the Fallen Angel, located in Buen Retiro Park for almost 140 years, and known in Spanish as "La Fuente del Ángel Caído", is commonly acknowledged as being the only public monument to the Devil himself in existence. Inspired by "Paradise Lost" by John Milton, this statue depicts the fall of the naked angel, the moment at which he is cast out of Heaven, and changes from Lucifer to Satan. He is depicted as a winged and naked young man, crying out in agony as the serpents entwined around his body drag him down to Hell. The statue, sculpted by Ricardo Bellver, was cast in bronze as a submission to the Third World´s Fair in Paris. After this, the piece was acquired by the Museo del Prado, and then later on was donated to the city of Madrid, leading to its inauguration at its current location in 1885. The sculpture is set atop a marble pillar in the centre of a fountain, which is decorated with other demonic characters and animals, and this is further surroun

Outdoor Swimming in Madrid

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As we move further into June and Madrid starts to heat up, let´s have a look at some of the outdoor swimming that the city has to offer. The three main options that Madrileños pursue to cool off in the scorching months of June to August are: municipal outdoor pools in the city, natural pools (such as reservoirs and lakes) a bit further out, or private rooftop pools. It is also worth noting that the city´s sports centres have a variety of municipal indoor pools which are open year round whilst the outdoor pools open only for a few months, though an indoor pool may not be as promising a prospect on a 40 degree summer day. Municipal outdoor pools The city of Madrid currently has 20 different official public pools, "piscinas de verano", under the wing of Centro Deportivo Municipal (CDM), located throughout various neighbourhoods of the city. They usually open in early May, remaining open until about mid-September. They are definitely the most economical means of swimming in Madri

La Historia de la Calle Arenal

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La Calle del Arenal es un vía histórica en el centro de Madrid con muchos sitios interesantes además de ser la ubicación de Eureka Escuela de Español . Como es la calle que conecta la Puerta del Sol y el Palacio Real , es una de las calles más animadas y transitadas de Madrid. Las estaciones de metro más cercanas son Opera y Sol. La calle tomó el nombre hace mucho tiempo, cuando era un arroyo que se convertía todos los veranos en un gran arenal. Originalmente la calle era el limite de la ciudad, fuera de la muralla, pero desde entonces mucho ha cambiado en esta zona de la capital incluyendo el establecimiento de los terrenos de la futura calle y posteriormente de los edificios.  Edificio Comercial Palazuelo, No.3 Este particular edificio tiene una fachada en el número 3 de la calle Arenal pero la entrada la tiene por la Calle Mayor número 4. Fue construido en 1919 por Antonio Palacios, influenciado por la arquitectura norteamericana, con el objetivo exclusivamente comercial. Era un pro

Las escapadas de Madrid

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Toledo Toledo es una ciudad a menos de una hora de Madrid en tren o en autobús. Conocida como la "ciudad de las tres culturas", Toledo tiene una historia rica en tres religiones diferentes. Durante muchos años, había un ambiente de tolerancia multicultural y los musulmanes, los judíos y los cristianos vivieron juntos. Hay mucho arte, edificios hermosos, callejuelas pequeñitas y buenísima comida. El dulce típico de la ciudad es el mazapán, pero otro producto que debes probar es el queso manchego. Los monumentos más importantes de Toledo son la Santa Iglesia Catedral, una iglesia de estilo gótico considerado por algunos como la mejor de este estilo en España, el Alcázar, una fortificación militar en la parte más alta de la ciudad. Puedes contemplar desde el Alcázar una panorámica preciosa de toda la ciudad. También hay que destacar la Iglesia de Santo Tomé donde se encuentra el cuadro más importante de El Greco "El entierro del Conde Orgaz". No podemos olvidar el Mona